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Getting Started
Introduction
A simple tutorial
Language Reference
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References Explained
Predefined Variables
Predefined Exceptions
Predefined Interfaces and Classes
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Context options and parameters
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Security
Introduction
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Installed as CGI binary
Installed as an Apache module
Session Security
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HTTP authentication with PHP
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Handling file uploads
Using remote files
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DTrace Dynamic Tracing
Function Reference
Affecting PHP's Behaviour
Audio Formats Manipulation
Authentication Services
Command Line Specific Extensions
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File System Related Extensions
Human Language and Character Encoding Support
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Mail Related Extensions
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Non-Text MIME Output
Process Control Extensions
Other Basic Extensions
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PHP Manual
Function Reference
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System program execution
Introduction
Installing/Configuring
Resource Types
Program execution Functions
escapeshellarg
— Escape a string to be used as a shell argument
escapeshellcmd
— Escape shell metacharacters
exec
— Execute an external program
passthru
— Execute an external program and display raw output
proc_close
— Close a process opened by proc_open and return the exit code of that process
proc_get_status
— Get information about a process opened by proc_open
proc_nice
— Change the priority of the current process
proc_open
— Execute a command and open file pointers for input/output
proc_terminate
— Kills a process opened by proc_open
shell_exec
— Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string
system
— Execute an external program and display the output
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