oci_erroroci_execute
(PHP 5, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)
oci_execute — Executes a statement
Opis
Executes a statement previously returned from oci_parse().
After execution, statements like INSERT will have data committed to the database by default. For statements like SELECT, execution performs the logic of the query. Query results can subsequently be fetched in PHP with functions like oci_fetch_array().
Each parsed statement may be executed multiple times, saving the cost of re-parsing. This is commonly used for INSERT statements when data is bound with oci_bind_by_name().
Parametry
- statement
-
A valid OCI statement identifier.
- mode
-
An optional second parameter can be one of the following constants:
Execution Modes Constant Description OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS Automatically commit all outstanding changes for this connection when the statement has succeeded. This is the default. OCI_DEFAULT Obsolete as of PHP 5.3.2 (PECL OCI8 1.4) but still available for backward compatibility. Use the equivalent OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT in new code. OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY Make query meta data available to functions like oci_field_name() but do not create a result set. Any subsequent fetch call such as oci_fetch_array() will fail. OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT Do not automatically commit changes. Prior to PHP 5.3.2 (PECL OCI8 1.4) use OCI_DEFAULT which is an alias for OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT. When using OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode, you're creating a transaction. Transactions are automatically rolled back when the connection is closed, or when the script ends. Explicitly call oci_commit() to commit a transaction, or oci_rollback() to abort it.
When inserting or updating data, using transactions is recommended for relational data consistency and for performance reasons.
If you use OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode for any statement including queries, and you do not subsequently call oci_commit() or oci_rollback(), then OCI8 will perform a rollback at the end of the script even if no data was changed. To avoid an unnecessary rollback, many scripts do not use OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT mode for queries or PL/SQL. Be careful to ensure the appropriate transactional consistency for your application when using oci_execute() with different modes in the same script.
Zwracane wartości
Zwraca TRUE w przypadku powodzenia, FALSE w przypadku błędu.
Przykłady
Przykład #1 oci_execute() for queries
<?php
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM employees');
oci_execute($stid);
echo "<table border='1'>\n";
while ($row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
echo "<tr>\n";
foreach ($row as $item) {
echo " <td>" . ($item !== null ? htmlentities($item, ENT_QUOTES) : " ") . "</td>\n";
}
echo "</tr>\n";
}
echo "</table>\n";
?>
Przykład #2 oci_execute() without specifying a mode example
<?php
// Before running, create the table:
// CREATE TABLE MYTABLE (col1 NUMBER);
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'INSERT INTO mytab (col1) VALUES (123)');
oci_execute($stid); // The row is committed and immediately visible to other users
?>
Przykład #3 oci_execute() with OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT example
<?php
// Before running, create the table:
// CREATE TABLE MYTABLE (col1 NUMBER);
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'INSERT INTO mytab (col1) VALUES (:bv)');
oci_bind_by_name($stid, ':bv', $i, 10);
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; ++$i) {
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT); // use OCI_DEFAULT for PHP <= 5.3.1
}
oci_commit($conn); // commits all new values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
?>
Przykład #4 oci_execute() with different commit modes example
<?php
// Before running, create the table:
// CREATE TABLE MYTABLE (col1 NUMBER);
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'INSERT INTO mytab (col1) VALUES (123)');
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT); // data not committed
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'INSERT INTO mytab (col1) VALUES (456)');
oci_execute($stid); // commits both 123 and 456 values
?>
Przykład #5 oci_execute() with OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY example
<?php
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM locations');
oci_execute($s, OCI_DESCRIBE_ONLY);
for ($i = 1; $i <= oci_num_fields($stid); ++$i) {
echo oci_field_name($stid, $i) . "<br>\n";
}
?>
Notatki
Informacja: Transactions are automatically rolled back when you close the connection, or when the script ends, whichever is soonest. You need to explicitly call oci_commit() to commit the transaction.
Any call to oci_execute() that uses OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS mode explicitly or by default will commit any previous uncommitted transaction.
Any Oracle DDL statement such as CREATE or DROP will automatically commit any uncommitted transaction.
Informacja: Because the oci_execute() function generally sends the statement to the database, oci_execute() can identify some statement syntax errors that the lightweight, local oci_parse() function does not.
Informacja: In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use ociexecute() instead. The old function name can still be used in current versions, however it is deprecated and not recommended.
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