The DateInterval class

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Introduction

Represents a date interval.

A date interval stores either a fixed amount of time (in years, months, days, hours etc) or a relative time string in the format that DateTimeImmutable's and DateTime's constructors support.

More specifically, the information in an object of the DateInterval class is an instruction to get from one date/time to another date/time. This process is not always reversible.

A common way to create a DateInterval object is by calculating the difference between two date/time objects through DateTimeInterface::diff().

Since there is no well defined way to compare date intervals, DateInterval instances are incomparable.

Class synopsis

class DateInterval {
/* Properties */
public int $y;
public int $m;
public int $d;
public int $h;
public int $i;
public int $s;
public float $f;
public int $invert;
public mixed $days;
/* Methods */
public __construct(string $duration)
public static createFromDateString(string $datetime): DateInterval|false
public format(string $format): string
}

Properties

Warning

The available properties listed below depend on PHP version, and should be considered as readonly.

y

Number of years.

m

Number of months.

d

Number of days.

h

Number of hours.

i

Number of minutes.

s

Number of seconds.

f

Number of microseconds, as a fraction of a second.

invert

Is 1 if the interval represents a negative time period and 0 otherwise. See DateInterval::format().

days

If the DateInterval object was created by DateTimeImmutable::diff() or DateTime::diff(), then this is the total number of full days between the start and end dates. Otherwise, days will be false.

from_string

If the DateInterval object was created by DateInterval::createFromDateString(), then this property's value will be true, and the date_string property will be populated. Otherwise, the value will be false, and the y to f, invert, and days properties will be populated.

date_string

The string used as argument to DateInterval::createFromDateString().

Changelog

Version Description
8.2.0 The from_string and date_string properties were added for DateInterval instances that were created using the DateInterval::createFromDateString() method.
8.2.0 Only the y to f, invert, and days will be visible.
7.4.0 DateInterval instances are incomparable now; previously, all DateInterval instances were considered equal.
7.1.0 The f property was added.

Table of Contents

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
39
cb
1 year ago
If you want to reverse a date interval use array_reverse and iterator_to_array. I've found using invert to be unreliable.

<?php
$start_date
= date_create("2021-01-01");
$end_date = date_create("2021-01-05"); // If you want to include this date, add 1 day

$interval = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 day');
$daterange = new DatePeriod($start_date, $interval ,$end_date);

function
show_dates ($dr) {
foreach(
$dr as $date1){
echo
$date1->format('Y-m-d').'<br>';
}
}

show_dates ($daterange);

echo
'<br>';

// reverse the array

$daterange = array_reverse(iterator_to_array($daterange));

show_dates ($daterange);

?>

Gives
2021-01-01
2021-01-02
2021-01-03
2021-01-04

2021-01-04
2021-01-03
2021-01-02
2021-01-01
up
4
julio dot necronomicon at gmail dot com
9 months ago
More simple example i use to add or subtract.

<?php
$Datetime
= new Datetime('NOW', new DateTimeZone('America/Bahia'));
$Datetime->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('2 day'));

echo
$Datetime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s");
?>
up
0
edgaras at levinson dot lt
2 months ago
There is a handy way to compare intervals by adding them to 0 dates and comparing dates instead

<?php

function compare(DateInterval $first, DateInterval $second): int
{
$firstDate = (new DateTime())->setTimestamp(0)->add($first);
$secondDate = (new DateTime())->setTimestamp(0)->add($second);

return
$firstDate <=> $secondDate;
}

echo
compare(new DateInterval('P2D'), new DateInterval('PT48H')) . PHP_EOL;
echo
compare(DateInterval::createFromDateString('2 days'), DateInterval::createFromDateString('48 hours')) . PHP_EOL;
echo
compare(DateInterval::createFromDateString('2 days'), DateInterval::createFromDateString('49 hours')) . PHP_EOL;
echo
compare(DateInterval::createFromDateString('2 days'), DateInterval::createFromDateString('47 hours')) . PHP_EOL;

?>

Outputs:
0
0
-1
1
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