This openssl_spki_* funcs are very usefull to use with <keygen/> tag in html5.
Example:
<?php
session_start();
// form submitted... (?)
if(isset($_POST['security']))
{
// If true, the send from <keygen/> is valid and you can
// test the challenge too
if(openssl_spki_verify($_POST['security']))
{
// Gets challenge string
$challenge = openssl_spki_export_challenge($_POST['security']);
// If true... you are not trying to trick it.
// If user open 2 windows to prevent data lost from a "mistake" or him just press "back" button
// and re-send last data... you can handle it using something like it.
if($challenge == $_SESSION['lastForm'])
{
echo 'Ok, this one is valid.', '<br><br>';
}
else
{
echo 'Nice try... nice try...', '<br><br>';
}
}
}
// If you open two window, the challenge won't match!
$_SESSION['lastForm'] = hash('md5', microtime(true));
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form action="/index.php" method="post">
Encryption: <keygen name="security" keytype="rsa" challenge="<?php echo $_SESSION['lastForm']; ?>"/>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>