f you think "set names utf8" for each connection is too trouble, you can modify my.cnf of MySQL to solve the problem forever. In my.cnf, add the line "default-character-set=utf8" in both [mysqld] and [client] sections:
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
The MySQL will use utf8 after you restart it.
mysql_client_encoding
(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
mysql_client_encoding — Devuelve el nombre del conjunto de caracteres
Advertencia
Esta extensión fue declarada obsoleta en PHP 5.5.0 y eliminada en PHP 7.0.0. En su lugar debería utilzarse las extensiones MySQLi o PDO_MySQL. Véase también la guía MySQL: elegir una API y sus P+F relacionadas para más información. Alternatives to this function include:
Descripción
string mysql_client_encoding
([ resource
$link_identifier = NULL
] )Recupera la variable character_set de MySQL.
Parámetros
-
link_identifier -
La conexión MySQL. Si no se especifica el identificador de enlace, se asume el último enlace abierto por mysql_connect(). Si no se encuentra este enlace, se intentará crear un nuevo enlace como si mysql_connect() hubiese sido invocada sin argumentos. Si no se encuentra o establece ninguna conexión, se genera un error de nivel
E_WARNING.
Valores devueltos
Devuelve el nombre del conjunto de caracteres predeterminado de la conexión actual.
Ejemplos
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de mysql_client_encoding()
<?php
$enlace = mysql_connect('localhost', 'usuario_mysql', 'contraseña_mysql');
$conjunto_caracteres = mysql_client_encoding($enlace);
echo "El conjunto de caracteres actual es: $conjunto_caracteres\n";
?>
El resultado del ejemplo sería algo similar a:
El conjunto de caracteres actual es: latin1
Ver también
- mysql_set_charset() - Establece el conjunto de caracteres del cliente
- mysql_real_escape_string() - Escapa caracteres especiales en una cadena para su uso en una sentencia SQL
add a note
User Contributed Notes 13 notes
roy dot the dot geek+php at gmail dot com ¶
11 years ago
romain at dardour dot com ¶
11 years ago
I couldn't get any luck with all the stuff mentioned below, and despite having an unicode DB, and setting all my field to utf8_general_ci...
After looking around, I found that this page: http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/4.1/unicode.html was adding the fields with an extra info before each value:
<?
mysql_query("INSERT INTO table SET field = _utf8'value'");
?>
Mind the "_utf8" before the field value, and outside of the quotes.
This works for me wether in an Insert or an Update statement.
No need here for a <? mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8"); ?> before each query, or to change anything in the config files (that was important since I don't have access to these).
Wio at psitrax dot de ¶
12 years ago
If you set the encoding in my.cnf like
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
note that the content of init_connect is not executed for users that have the SUPER privilege - ie root!
info at jantichy dot cz ¶
13 years ago
Notice the difference between following two SQL statements:
SET NAMES 'charset_name'
SET CHARACTER SET charset_name
For more detail see
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Charset-connection.html
Pedro Pereira ¶
11 years ago
All I had to do to save utf8 data with php mysql_query() was to go to the php.ini and put default_charset = "utf-8". Without this I had the same problems some of you have. Plus, all my mysql charsets vars are in 'utf8'. (Changed them with Mysql Admin Tool)
Didnt use any mysql SET **** command at all.
Mysql 4.1.20
PHP 4.4.4
Win XP
Hope this help some of you.
zayfod at yahoo dot com ¶
12 years ago
The right lines to put in /etc/my.cnf (or other MySQL options file) are:
[client]
init-command="SET NAMES utf8"
Unfortuantely the PHP mysql_connect() function does not use MySQL options files so this is not a sollution for changing the default connection character set for mysqlclient library v4.1+.
The only working sollution remains:
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8", $conn);
(of course /ext/mysql/php_mysql.c can always be patched ;] )
alamakota at mises dot pl ¶
11 years ago
There's no 'character_set' variable available in MySQL. You can check it yourself in MySQL online documentation or by running MySQL query "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';".
This must be an error in PHP manual, unless I'm missing something.
php at quarkus dot de ¶
10 years ago
Please note that even if you set the charset by issuing the two mentioned SQL statements (set names, set character set) mysql_client_encoding still deliveres the old result.
Default for me is latin1. After switching to UTF8 mysql_client_encoding still returns latin1. The charset switched to UTF8 successfully, though.
devos at montp dot inserm dot fr ¶
10 years ago
I use mysql 3.23 and none of the above worked for me. Looking at http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/4.1/unicode.html as advised by romain at dardour dot com, I tried to include the following header in my php scripts, and all the funy characters disapeared. Hope it will help.
<?php header("Content-type: text/html; charset=latin1");?>
(my mysql character was latin1)
Anonymous ¶
11 years ago
A very easy way to always get results in UTF-8 is to make a common function to connect to DB and in that function set character set to utf-8.
function OpenConn() {
global $link;
$link = mysql_connect ("localhost", "username", "password")
or die(sendError('Could not connect to DB'));
mysql_select_db ("dbName");
//
// Set character set to UTF-8
//
mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET 'utf8'", $link);
}
vrbcik ¶
12 years ago
I have had problems with encoding after export of tables (from hosting - via PhpMyAdmin) and import them to other machine (my notebook - via PhpMyAdmin too). In PhpMyAdmin the encoding of all data was shown correctly, not that good with the web pages (data pulled via php).
The first point is indication, that the data was imported correctly, but php script has got other character set than MySql is sending.
The script's character set is set in header: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-2">. MySql setting was latin1.
Then following code helped me:
<?php
mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET 'latin2'", $conn);
?>
stian at grytoyr dot net ¶
13 years ago
If you experience weird problems, like some UTF-8 characters (the Unicode character č and a few others in my case) seemingly being changed to garbage by mysql_query, you may need to do something like this before your actual query:
<?php
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'", $conn);
?>
Took me days to figure that one out...
black at scene-si dot org ¶
13 years ago
the above (as it seems to be vaguely indicated in the mysql manual) works only with mysql 4.1+
