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DOMDocument::createElementNS> <DOMDocument::createDocumentFragment
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 10 Feb 2012

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DOMDocument::createElement

(PHP 5)

DOMDocument::createElement — Crée un nouveau noeud

Description

DOMElement DOMDocument::createElement ( string $name [, string $value ] )

Cette fonction crée une nouvelle instance de la classe DOMElement. Ce noeud ne sera pas affiché dans le document, à moins qu'il ne soit inséré avec DOMNode::appendChild().

Liste de paramètres

name

Le nom du tag de l'élément.

value

La valeur de l'élément. Par défaut, un élément vide sera créé. La valeur peut également être définie plus tard avec la fonction DOMElement::$nodeValue.

Valeurs de retour

Retourne une nouvelle instance de la classe DOMElement ou FALSE si une erreur survient.

Erreurs / Exceptions

DOM_INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR

Lancé si name contient un caractère invalide.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Création d'un nouvel élément et insertion en tant que racine

<?php

$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');

$element = $dom->createElement('test', 'Ceci est l\'élément racine !');

// Nous insérons le nouvel élément en tant que racine (enfant du document)
$dom->appendChild($element);

echo $dom->saveXML();
?>

L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<test>Ceci est l'élément racine !</test>

Notes

Note:

La valeur value ne sera pas échappée. Utilisez la méthode DOMDocument::createTextNode() pour créer un nœud de texte avec le support de l'échappement.

Voir aussi



DOMDocument::createElementNS> <DOMDocument::createDocumentFragment
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 10 Feb 2012
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes DOMDocument::createElement
lars dot c dot magnusson at gmail dot com 26-Nov-2010 01:56
You may think insertBefore and insertAfter is a direct alternative for appendChild, this is not the case.

<?php
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->load($file);

$dom->appendChild($newNode); //Works fine
$dom->insertBefore($newNode, $refNode); //Will fail

$refNode->parentNode->insertBefore($newNode, $refNode); // thanx to yasindagli (first post)
?>
yasindagli at gmail dot com 17-Jun-2009 02:01
To create elements with attributes,

<?php

function createElement($domObj, $tag_name, $value = NULL, $attributes = NULL)
{
    $element = ($value != NULL ) ? $domObj->createElement($tag_name, $value) : $domObj->createElement($tag_name);

    if( $attributes != NULL )
    {
        foreach ($attributes as $attr=>$val)
        {
            $element->setAttribute($attr, $val);
        }
    }

    return $element;
}

$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');

$elm = createElement($dom, 'foo', 'bar', array('attr_name'=>'attr_value'));

$dom->appendChild($elm);

echo $dom->saveXML();

?>

outputs :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<foo attr_name="attr_value">bar</foo>
chris AT cmbuckley DOT co DOT uk 26-May-2009 07:45
Note that the NUL character "\0" is not in the list of invalid characters for $name, so no error is triggered, but the tag name will be truncated at the null byte:

<?php

$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$el = $dom->createElement('foo' . "\0" . 'bar', 'Hello World');
echo $el->tagName; // outputs "foo"

?>
poison 05-Jul-2007 10:11
In response to 'mikek dot nospam at nospam dot muonics dot com', here is a more correct version, as values have to be UTF-8 encoded, and there's absolutely no reason to create an extra DOMElement class.

<?php
class ADOMDocument extends DOMDocument {

    function __construct($version = null, $encoding = null) {
        parent::__construct($version, $encoding);
    }

    public function createElement($tagName, $value=null) {
        $node=parent::createElement($tagName);
        if (!is_null($value)) {
            $node->appendChild(
                $this->createTextNode(utf8_encode($value))
            );
        }
        return $node;
    }
   
    public function createElementNS($namespaceURI, $qualifiedName, $value=null) {
        $node=parent::createElementNS($namespaceURI, $qualifiedName);
        if (!is_null($value)) {
            $node->appendChild(
                $this->createTextNode(utf8_encode($value))
            );
        }
        return $node;
    }
}
?>
estill at gvtc dot com 12-Jun-2007 02:38
Note that the second parameter (value), although convenient, is non-standard. You should create elements like this instead:

<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'iso-8859-1');

$root = $doc->createElement('test');
$doc->appendChild($root);

$root_text = $doc->createTextNode('This is the root element!');
$root->appendChild($root_text);

print $doc->saveXML();
?>

Or, alternatively, extend the DOMDocument class and add your own custom, convenience method to avoid intruding on the standard:

<?php
class CustomDOMDocument extends DOMDocument {
  function createElementWithText($name, $child_text) {
    // Creates an element with a child text node
   
    // @param  string  $name        element tag name
    // @param  string  $child_text  child node text
   
    // @return  object  new element
   
    $element = $this->createElement($name);
   
    $element_text = $this->createTextNode($child_text);
    $element->appendChild($element_text);
   
    return $element;
  }
}

$doc = new CustomDOMDocument('1.0', 'iso-8859-1');

$root = $doc->createElementWithText('test', 'This is the root element!');
$doc->appendChild($root);

print $doc->saveXML();
?>

Also use caution with (or avoid) the 'DOMElement->nodeValue' property. It can return some unexpected values and changing its value will replace (remove) all descendants of the element with a single text node. It's also non-standard; according to the DOM spec it should return NULL.
mikek dot nospam at nospam dot muonics dot com 03-Mar-2007 05:24
With regard to the note below about needing htmlentities to avoid warnings about unterminated entity references, I thought it worthwhile to mention that that you don't need to with createTextNode and DOMText::__construct.  If you mix both methods of setting text nodes and do (or don't) apply htmlentities consistently to all data to be displayed, you'll get &amp;s (or warnings and badly-formed xml).

It's probably in one's best interest to extend DOMElement and DOMDocument so that it creates a DOMText node and appends it, rather than passing it up to the DOMElement constructor.  Otherwise, good luck using (or not using) htmlentities in all the right places in your code, especially as code changes get made.

<?php

class XDOMElement extends DOMElement {
    function __construct($name, $value = null, $namespaceURI = null) {
        parent::__construct($name, null, $namespaceURI);
    }
}

class XDOMDocument extends DOMDocument {
    function __construct($version = null, $encoding = null) {
        parent::__construct($version, $encoding);
        $this->registerNodeClass('DOMElement', 'XDOMElement');
    }

    function createElement($name, $value = null, $namespaceURI = null) {
        $element = new XDOMElement($name, $value, $namespaceURI);
        $element = $this->importNode($element);
        if (!empty($value)) {
            $element->appendChild(new DOMText($value));
        }
        return $element;
    }
}

$doc1 = new XDOMDocument();
$doc1_e1 = $doc1->createElement('foo', 'bar & baz');
$doc1->appendChild($doc1_e1);
echo $doc1->saveXML();

$doc2 = new XDOMDocument();
$doc2_e1 = $doc2->createElement('foo');
$doc2->appendChild($doc2_e1);
$doc2_e1->appendChild($doc2->createTextNode('bar & baz'));
echo $doc2->saveXML();

?>

Text specified in createElement:
<?xml version=""?>
<foo>bar &amp; baz</foo>

Text added via createTextNode:
<?xml version=""?>
<foo>bar &amp; baz</foo>
sergsokolenko at gmail dot com 30-Jan-2007 04:11
To avoid warning message "unterminated entity reference" you may use htmlentities() for escaping supplied value:
<?php
//...
$dom->createElement('name', htmlentities($text))
//...
?>
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