xmlrpc_encode

xmlrpc_decode

Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009

xmlrpc_encode_request

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5)

xmlrpc_encode_request — Génère le XML pour une méthode

Description

string xmlrpc_encode_request ( string $method , mixed $params [, array $output_options ] )

Avertissement

Cette fonction est EXPERIMENTALE. Cela signifie que le comportement de cette fonction, son nom et, concrètement, TOUT ce qui est documenté ici peut changer dans un futur proche, SANS PREAVIS ! Soyez-en conscient, et utilisez cette fonction à vos risques et périls.

Liste de paramètres

method

Nom de la méthode à appeler.

params

Paramètres de la méthode, compatibles avec la signature de la méthode.

output_options

Tableau spécifiant les options de sortie pouvant contenir (les valeurs par défaut sont en gras) :

output_type: php, xml
verbosity: no_white_space, newlines_only, pretty
escaping: cdata, non-ascii, non-print, markup (peut être une chaîne avec une valeur ou un tableau avec plusieurs valeurs)
version: simple, xmlrpc, soap 1.1, auto
encoding: iso-8859-1, autres jeux de caractères supportés par iconv

Valeurs de retour

Retourne une chaîne contenant la représentation XML de la demande.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec XMLRPC


<?php
$request = xmlrpc_encode_request("method", array(1, 2, 3));
$context = stream_context_create(array('http' => array(
    'method' => "POST",
    'header' => "Content-Type: text/xml",
    'content' => $request
)));
$file = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com/xmlrpc", false, $context);
$response = xmlrpc_decode($file);
if (xmlrpc_is_fault($response)) {
    trigger_error("xmlrpc: $response[faultString] ($response[faultCode])");
} else {
    print_r($response);
}
?>

Voir aussi

stream_context_create() - Crée un contexte de flux
file_get_contents() - Lit tout un fichier dans une chaîne
xmlrpc_decode() - Décode le XML en types PHP natifs

xmlrpc_encode

xmlrpc_decode

Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009

add a note User Contributed Notes
xmlrpc_encode_request

Anonymous
27-Aug-2009 07:33


ever tried transmitting an array like the following with xmlrpc?

$var1=array(7=>14,9=>18);



The output array looks quite different! It will look like that:

$var2=array(14,18);



The only solution i found is to prepend a space to the index:

$var3=array(' 7'=>14,' 9'=>18);



Using that method you'll get the right result. ($var1)

cometfish at hotmail dot com
01-Sep-2008 07:47


The example above is incorrect - the header needs to be an array, see post by "chris dot vigelius at gmx dot net": http://au.php.net/manual/en/function.stream-context-create.php#74431


His post also shows how to do browser authentication, as below:


<?php


   $request = xmlrpc_encode_request("methodName", array("methodParam"));


   $auth = base64_encode($username.":".$password);


   $header = (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.8'))


     ? array("Content-Type: text/xml","Authorization: Basic $auth")


     : "Content-Type: text/xml\r\nAuthorization: Basic $auth" ; //[1]


   $context = stream_context_create(array('http' => array(


      'method' => "POST",


      'header' => $header,


      'content' => $request


   )));


   $webservice="http://www.example.com/rpc";


   $file = file_get_contents($webservice, false, $context);


   $response = xmlrpc_decode($file);


   if (xmlrpc_is_fault($response)) {


      return "xmlrpc: $response[faultString] ($response[faultCode])";


   } else {


      return $response;


   }


?>





1 - EDITOR NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FROM "SandersWang dt php at gmail dot com"

fredrik at it dot cdon dot com
06-Feb-2008 01:05


It should be noted that encoding does not seem to encode anything, just specify what goes into the XML header.



We had problems with double-encoded UTF strings being saved to database when using this function, sending it of to a apache xml-rpc servlet and storing it in mysql database. It was solved by setting 'escaping' to just 'markup' and 'encoding' to 'UTF-8' (don't forget to set 'utf-8' in xmlrpc_decode too).



It seems that UTF-8 encoded strings gets escaped with their bytes as entities instead of their characters as entites.

handco at gmail dot com
12-Mar-2007 04:39


Simple OO client with function Overload : 



the php metho test_helloworld is translated to xmlrpc method test.helloworld.



class RpcClient {

    

    private $_methods;

    private $_context;

    private $_url;

    

    function __construct ($url, $user, $passwd) {

        $auth = base64_encode(sprintf('%s:%s', $user,$passwd));

        $this->_context = stream_context_create(array(

            'http' => array(

                'method' => 'POST',

                'header' => "Content-Type: text/xml\r\n".

                            "Authorization: Basic $auth" ,

                

            )

        ));

        $this->_url = $url;

        

        $this->registerMethod ("Test_HelloWorld");

        

    }

    

    

    function __call($methodName, $params) {

        if (array_key_exists($methodName,$this->_methods)) {

            // on appelle la fonction RPC

            $m = str_replace('_', '.', $methodName);

            $r = xmlrpc_encode_request($m, $params,array('verbosity'=>'newlines_only'));

            $c = $this->_context;

            stream_context_set_option($c,'http','content',$r);

            $f = file_get_contents($this->_url,false,$c);

            $resp = xmlrpc_decode($f);

            return $resp;

        } else {

            // on appelle la fonction de l'objet

            call_user_method_array($methodName, $this,$params);

        }

    }

    

    private function registerMethod ($method) {

        $this->_methods[$method] = true;

    }

    

}

giunta dot gaetano at sea-aeroportimilano dot it
21-Aug-2006 10:54


Take care that this function will generate invalid xmlrpc content when invoked with certain parameters (said content will be happily parsed by the lib itself, but not by other implementations).



xmlrpc_encode_request(null, null)

will generate a response without a value



xmlrpc_encode_request('myfunc', array('faultCode' => 666, 'faultString' => 'hello world')

will generated a request containing a <fault> member instead of <params>

php at hendrik dash krauss dot de
28-May-2005 09:29


For examples / documentation of the array output_options, see http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_api#output_options



In short, output_options lets you send compact xmlrpc (without all the "pretty whitespace" xmlrpc_encode adds normally), apply an own escaping table prior to sending, set the encoding, and a couple of other things (the page even says something about soap 1.1 ... I don't know details).

<URL:http://www.dlitz.net/go/contact/>
04-May-2004 06:28


Note that as far as I can tell, the &#10; characters generated by PHP in the base64 fields don't appear to violate the XML-RPC standard at all.  XML-RPC messages *are* in XML format, and as such, the XML entities should be getting decoded before being passed to a base64 decoder.  So, the previously-mentioned Jakarta-based XML-RPC server appears to violate the XML spec.  i.e. There's nothing here that needs to be "fixed" in PHP.

kelly at seankelly dot biz
29-Dec-2002 12:02


Binary strings (set with xmlrpc_set_type) go into a <base64>...</base64> block like you'd expect. But after every 80th character, this function inserts the XML entity "&#10;", which is a Unicode newline, as if to cause a line-wrap, which is admittedly silly.



Silly though it may be, it causes real problems for some XML-RPC servers, such as http://jakarta.apache.org/xmlrpc/ (nee Helma). Stripping out those entities with something like



$req = preg_replace('/&#10;/', '', xmlrpc_encode_request("my.method", $args));



works around the problem.

hfuecks at pinkgoblin dot com
15-Aug-2002 04:06


This function should be used by an XML-RPC client to create an XML payload for an XML-RPC request;



<?php

$params = "system.methodSignature";

$method = "system.methodHelp";

$request = xmlrpc_encode_request($method,$params);

echo ( $request );

?>



Produces;



<?xml version='1.0' encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>

<methodCall>

<methodName>system.methodHelp</methodName>

<params>

 <param>

  <value>

   <string>system.methodSignature</string>

  </value>

 </param>

</params>

</methodCall>



The second argument recognises the type of variable and generates the correct XML-RPC structure. See xmlrpc_encode() for more details.

add a note

xmlrpc_encode

xmlrpc_decode

Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009