Funções para String
Perhaps the following is a more efficient JavaScript escape function:
<?php
function jsEscape($str) {
return addcslashes($str,"\\\'\"&\n\r<>");
}
?>
addcslashes
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
addcslashes — String entre aspas com barras no estilo C
Descrição
string addcslashes
( string $str
, string $charlist
)
Retorna uma string com barras invertidas antes dos caracteres que estão listados no parâmetro charlist.
Parâmetros
- str
-
A string a receber escape.
- charlist
-
Uma lista de caractere para receber escape. Se charlist contém caracteres \n, \r etc., eles são convertidos na mesma forma que C, quando outros caracteres não-alfanumérico com códigos ASCII menor que 32 e maior que 126 são convertido para representação octal.
Quando você define uma seqüencia de caracteres no argumento charlist certifique-se que você sabe quais os caracteres que vêm dentro do intervalo que você definiu.
Também, se o primeiro caracter no intervalo tem um valor ASCII maior do que o segundo, nenhum intervalo será construído. Apenas os caracteres do começo e do fim serão escapados. Use a função ord() para encontrar o valor ASCII para um caracter.<?php
echo addcslashes('foo[ ]', 'A..z');
// output: \f\o\o\[ \]
// All upper and lower-case letters will be escaped
// ... but so will the [\]^_` and any tabs, line
// feeds, carriage returns, etc.
?><?php
echo addcslashes("zoo['.']", 'z..A');
// output: \zoo['\.']
?>Tenha cuidado se você escolheu adicionar escape nos caracteres 0, a, b, f, n, r, t e v. Eles serão convertidos para \0, \a, \b, \f, \n, \r, \t e \v. No PHP \0 (NULL), \r (carriage return), \n (newline), \f (form feed), \v (vertical tab) e \t (tab) são pré-definidas seqüências de escape, quando em C todos esses são pré-definidas seqüências de escape.
Valor Retornado
Retorna a string com escapes.
Histórico
| Versão | Descrição |
|---|---|
| 5.2.5 | As seqüências de escape \v e \f foram adicionadas. |
Exemplos
charlist como "\0..\37", que adicionaria escape para todos caracteres com código ASCII entre 0 e 31.
Exemplo #1 Exemplo da addcslashes()
<?php
$escaped = addcslashes($not_escaped, "\0..\37!@\177..\377");
?>
Veja Também
- stripcslashes() - Desfaz o efeito de addcslashes
- stripslashes() - Desfaz o efeito de addslashes
- addslashes() - Adiciona barras invertidas a uma string
- htmlspecialchars() - Converte caracteres especiais para a realidade HTML
- quotemeta() - Adiciona uma barra invertida antes dos meta caracteres
add a note
User Contributed Notes
addcslashes
kongaspar at gmail dot com
27-Jul-2009 05:33
stein at visibone dot com
12-Nov-2007 03:16
addcslashes() treats NUL as a string terminator:
assert("any" === addcslashes("any\0body", "-"));
unless you order it backslashified:
assert("any\\000body" === addcslashes("any\0body", "\0"));
(Uncertain whether this should be declared a bug or simply that addcslashes() is not binary-safe, whatever that means.)
Johannes
26-Oct-2007 05:34
Be carefull with adding the \ to the list of encoded characters. When you add it at the last position it encodes all encoding slashes. I got a lot of \\\ by this mistake.
So always encode \ at first.
phpcoder at cyberpimp dot pimpdomain dot com
20-Jan-2005 12:35
Forgot to add something:
The only time you would likely use addcslashes() without specifying the backslash (\) character in charlist is when you are VALIDATING (not encoding!) a data string.
(Validation ensures that all control characters and other unsafe characters are correctly encoded / escaped, but does not alter any pre-existing escape sequences.)
You can validate a data string multiple times without fear of "double encoding". A single decoding pass will return the original data, regardless of how many times it was validated.)
phpcoder at cyberpimp dot pimpdomain dot com
19-Jan-2005 11:02
If you are using addcslashes() to encode text which is to later be decoded back to it's original form, you MUST specify the backslash (\) character in charlist!
Example:
<?php
$originaltext = 'This text does NOT contain \\n a new-line!';
$encoded = addcslashes($originaltext, '\\');
$decoded = stripcslashes($encoded);
//$decoded now contains a copy of $originaltext with perfect integrity
echo $decoded; //Display the sentence with it's literal \n intact
?>
If the '\\' was not specified in addcslashes(), any literal \n (or other C-style special character) sequences in $originaltext would pass through un-encoded, but then be decoded into control characters by stripcslashes() and the data would lose it's integrity through the encode-decode transaction.
ruben at intesys dot it
31-May-2004 09:51
jsAddSlashes for XHTML documents:
<?php
header("Content-type: text/xml");
print <<<EOF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
EOF;
function jsAddSlashes($str) {
$pattern = array(
"/\\\\/" , "/\n/" , "/\r/" , "/\"/" ,
"/\'/" , "/&/" , "/</" , "/>/"
);
$replace = array(
"\\\\\\\\", "\\n" , "\\r" , "\\\"" ,
"\\'" , "\\x26" , "\\x3C" , "\\x3E"
);
return preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $str);
}
$message = jsAddSlashes("\"<Hello>\",\r\n'&World'\\!");
print <<<EOF
alert("$message");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
EOF;
?>
21-Sep-2003 11:44
<?php
function jsaddslashes($s)
{
$o="";
$l=strlen($s);
for($i=0;$i<$l;$i++)
{
$c=$s[$i];
switch($c)
{
case '<': $o.='\\x3C'; break;
case '>': $o.='\\x3E'; break;
case '\'': $o.='\\\''; break;
case '\\': $o.='\\\\'; break;
case '"': $o.='\\"'; break;
case "\n": $o.='\\n'; break;
case "\r": $o.='\\r'; break;
default:
$o.=$c;
}
}
return $o;
}
?>
<script language="javascript">
document.write("<? echo jsaddslashes('<h1 style="color:red">hello</h1>'); ?>");
</script>
output :
<script language="javascript">
document.write("\x3Ch1 style=\"color:red\"\x3Ehello\x3C/h1\x3E");
</script>
natNOSPAM at noworrie dot NO_SPAM dot com
17-May-2002 04:22
I have found the following to be much more appropriate code example:
<?php
$escaped = addcslashes($not_escaped, "\0..\37!@\@\177..\377");
?>
This will protect original, innocent backslashes from stripcslashes.