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curl_escape

(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

curl_escapeURL encodes the given string

Description

curl_escape(CurlHandle $handle, string $string): string|false

This function URL encodes the given string according to » RFC 3986.

Parameters

handle

A cURL handle returned by curl_init().

string

The string to be encoded.

Return Values

Returns escaped string or false on failure.

Changelog

Version Description
8.0.0 handle expects a CurlHandle instance now; previously, a resource was expected.

Examples

Example #1 curl_escape() example

<?php
// Create a curl handle
$ch = curl_init();

// Escape a string used as a GET parameter
$location = curl_escape($ch, 'Hofbräuhaus / München');
// Result: Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus%20%2F%20M%C3%BCnchen

// Compose an URL with the escaped string
$url = "http://example.com/add_location.php?location={$location}";
// Result: http://example.com/add_location.php?location=Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus%20%2F%20M%C3%BCnchen

// Send HTTP request and close the handle
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>

See Also

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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4
Franois
10 years ago
This function is strictly equivalent to rawurlencode().

Internally it uses curl_easy_escape() from libcurl, whose doc says: "This function converts the given input string to an URL encoded string (…). All input characters that are not a-z, A-Z, 0-9, '-', '.', '_' or '~' are converted to their "URL escaped" version (%NN where NN is a two-digit hexadecimal number)."
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1
sam dot tyurenkov at gmail dot com
4 years ago
Please someone add an example for escaping ampersands between parameters.

E.g. what is the correct approach for using this URL with curl:
https://example.com/?p1=1&p2=2&p3=3

This is not obvious, and needs explanation.
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-2
Nico
10 years ago
What is difference between this function and urlencode()?
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