stream_context_create

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

stream_context_create — ストリームコンテキストを作成する

説明

stream_context_create(?array $options = null, ?array $params = null): resource

options に、指定されたオプションが予め設定されたストリームコンテキストを作成し、それを返します。

パラメータ

options

次のような形式の連想配列からなる連想配列 $arr['wrapper']['option'] = $value または null でなくてはなりません。使用可能はラッパーやオプションの一覧はコンテキストオプションを参照ください。

デフォルトは null です。

params

$arr['parameter'] = $value 形式の連想配列、または null でなくてはなりません。標準のストリームパラメータについてはコンテキストパラメータを参照ください。

戻り値

ストリームコンテキストリソースを返します。

変更履歴

バージョン	説明
8.0.0	`options` と `params` は、nullable になりました。

例

例1 stream_context_create() の使用

<?php
$opts = [
  'http' => [
    'method' => "GET",
    // Use newline \n to separate multiple headers
    'header' => "Accept-language: en\nCookie: foo=bar",
  ]
];

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

/* 上のヘッダと共に http リクエストを www.example.com に対して
   送出します */
$fp = fopen('http://www.example.com', 'r', false, $context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);
?>

参考

stream_context_set_option() - ストリーム / ラッパー / コンテキストのオプションを設定する
サポートするラッパーのリスト (サポートするプロトコル/ラッパー)
コンテキストオプション (コンテキストオプションとパラメータ)

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User Contributed Notes 11 notes

down

105

jrubenstein at gmail dot com ¶

17 years ago

Something to keep in mind when creating SSL streams (using https://):

<?php
$context = context_create_stream($context_options)
$fp = fopen('https://url', 'r', false, $context);
?>

One would think - the proper way to create a stream options array, would be as follows: 

<?php
$context_options = array (
        'https' => array (
            'method' => 'POST',
            'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
                . "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
            'content' => $data
            )
        );
?>

THAT IS THE WRONG WAY!!!
Take notice to the 3rd line: 'https' => array (

The CORRECT way, is as follows:

<?php
$context_options = array (
        'http' => array (
            'method' => 'POST',
            'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
                . "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
            'content' => $data
            )
        );
?>

Notice, the NEW 3rd line: 'http' => array (

Now - keep this in mind - I spent several hours trying to trouble shoot my issue, when I finally stumbled upon this non-documented issue.

The complete code to post to a secure page is as follows:

<?php
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz');
$data = http_build_query($data);

$context_options = array (
        'http' => array (
            'method' => 'POST',
            'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
                . "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
            'content' => $data
            )
        );

$context = context_create_stream($context_options)
$fp = fopen('https://url', 'r', false, $context);
?>

down

contact (at) thepointsolution.com ¶

14 years ago

I big NOTE that i hope will help some one. Something that is not mentioned in the documentation, is that when php is compiled --with-curlwrappers,



So, instead of:



<?php

$opts = array(

  'http'=>array(

    'method'=>"GET",

    'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .

              "Cookie: foo=bar\r\n"

  )

);



$context = stream_context_create($opts);

?>



You would setup the header this way: 



<?php

$opts = array(

  'http'=>array(

    'method'=>"GET",

    'header'=>array("Accept-language: en",

                           "Cookie: foo=bar",

                           "Custom-Header: value")

  )

);



$context = stream_context_create($opts);

?>



This will work.

down

net_navard at yahoo dot com ¶

18 years ago

Hi,you can create an array of parameters(what it's called a stream context),which can be transmitted each time you read or write a stream through a socket.In the below example:

$opts =array('http'=>arra('method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language:en\r\n"."Cookie: foo=bar\r\n");

What you're actually doing is create a set of parameters(the protocol to be used,the request method,additional http headers and a cookie) which will be used each time you open a socket connection to request www.example.com.This saves a lot of time if you want to use these parameters (called a stream context) whenever you include them when making a request to www.example.com,instead of having to specify them over and over again.
Using the previous example,say you want to create a stream context,which sends a "Content-Type" http header and utilize it when making a request to www.example.com.Take a look:

$opts = array('http'=>array('method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8");

$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$fp = fopen('http://www.example.com','r',false,$context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);

Now,when you make a request to www.example.com,the above http header will be included within the socket and transmitted to the server.Best of luck for you friends,Hossein

down

Ben J ¶

11 years ago

I spent a good five hours trying to figure this out, so hopefully it will save someone else some time.



When you are trying to download a file via ftp through an HTTP proxy note that the following will not be enough:

<?php

$opts = array('ftp' => array(

    'proxy' => 'tcp://vbinprst10:8080',

    'request_fulluri'=>true,

    'header' => array(

        "Proxy-Authorization: Basic $auth"

        )

    )

);

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$s = file_get_contents("ftp://anonymous:anonymous@ftp.example.org",false,$context);

?>



Your proxy will respond that authentication is required. You may scratch your head and think "but I'm providing authentication!"



The issue is that the 'header' value is only applicable to http connections. So to authenticate on a proxy, you first have to pull a file from HTTP, before the context is valid for using on FTP.

<?php

$opts = array('ftp' => array(

    'proxy' => 'tcp://vbinprst10:8080',

    'request_fulluri'=>true,

    'header' => array(

        "Proxy-Authorization: Basic $auth"

        )

    ),

    'http' => array(

    'proxy' => 'tcp://vbinprst10:8080',

    'request_fulluri'=>true,

    'header' => array(

        "Proxy-Authorization: Basic $auth"

        )

    )

);

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$s = file_get_contents("http://www.example.com",false,$context);

$s = file_get_contents("ftp://anonymous:anonymous@ftp.example.org",false,$context);

?>



It's a bit roundabout, but it works. Note that the 'header' val in the ftp array is redundant, but I kept it in anyway.

down

davep at atomicdroplet dot com ¶

17 years ago

In addition to the context options mentioned above (appendix N), lower down context options for sockets can be found in appendix P - http://www.php.net/manual/en/transports.php

down

louis dot huppenbauer at gmail dot com ¶

12 years ago

When using the https protocol you'll have to make sure to set the right context options to use the full "power" of the ssl/tls encryption.

<?php
$url = 'https://secure.example.com/test/1';
$contextOptions = array(
    'ssl' => array(
        'verify_peer'   => true,
        'cafile'        => __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem',
        'verify_depth'  => 5,
        'CN_match'      => 'secure.example.com'
    )
);
$sslContext = stream_context_create($contextOptions);
$result = file_get_contents($url, NULL, $sslContext);
?>

More information about those context options can be found at http://php.net/manual/en/context.ssl.php

down

Andi ¶

9 years ago

Don't try to re-use the ressource returned by stream_context_create. It seems not to work when connecting to different domains using https.

down

rlintern at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago

I found the following code worked for me for POSTing some binary data to a remote server. I am putting it here since I could not find a quick solution to this by 'googling' or looking through this documentation. 

Disclaimer:  I have no idea if this a 'good' solution, since I'm new to PHP, but it may just suit your needs as it did mine.  I am assuming bad things will happen with very large files since the entire file is read into $fileContents. 

I am using PHP 5.2.8.

   $fileHandle = fopen("someImage.jpg", "rb");
   $fileContents = stream_get_contents($fileHandle);
   fclose($fileHandle);

   $params = array(
      'http' => array
      (
          'method' => 'POST',
          'header'=>"Content-Type: multipart/form-data\r\n",
          'content' => $fileContents
      )
   );
   $url = "http://somesite.somecompany.com?someParam=someValue";
   $ctx = stream_context_create($params);
   $fp = fopen($url, 'rb', false, $ctx);

   $response = stream_get_contents($fp);

down

Brian Gottier ¶

15 years ago

In some cases, set a header option as an array, and not a string, depending on server configuration.



<?php

$opts = array(

  'http'=> array(

    'method'=>   "GET",

    'header'=>    array( "Cookie: foo="bar"l ),

    'user_agent'=>    $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']

  )

);

?>

down

mathieu dot laurent at gmail dot com ¶

15 years ago

Connection via Proxy

<?php

$opts = array('http' => array('proxy' => 'tcp://127.0.0.1:8080', 'request_fulluri' => true));
$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$data = file_get_contents('http://www.php.net', false, $context);

echo $data;

?>

down

sp0n9e at gmail dot com ¶

17 years ago

Here's a very simple way to do posts easily without need of cURL or writing an http request by hand using the tcp:// wrapper.  I like using contexts just because of their ubiquity and the lack of an optional library such as cURL (though one of the more popular libraries).

<?php

$options = array(
  'http'=>array(
    'method'=>"POST",
    'header'=>
      "Accept-language: en\r\n".
      "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
    'content'=>http_build_query(array('foo'=>'bar'))
));

$context = stream_context_create($options);

fopen('http://www.example.com/',false,$context);

?>

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