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ini_get

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

ini_getObtém o valor de uma opção de configuração

Descrição

ini_get(string $option): string|false

Retorna o valor da opção de configuração em caso de sucesso.

Parâmetros

option

O nome da opção de configuração.

Valor Retornado

Retorna o valor da opção de configuração como uma string em caso de sucesso ou uma string vazia para valores null. Retorna false se a opção de configuração não existir.

Exemplos

Exemplo #1 Alguns exemplos de ini_get()

<?php

/*
Considere o php.ini com as seguintes configurações:

display_errors = On
register_globals = Off
post_max_size = 8M
*/

echo 'display_errors = ' . ini_get('display_errors') . "\n";
echo
'register_globals = ' . (int) ini_get('register_globals') . "\n";
echo
'post_max_size = ' . ini_get('post_max_size') . "\n";
echo
'post_max_size + 1 = ' . (rtrim(ini_get('post_max_size'), 'KMG') + 1) . "\n";
echo
'post_max_size em bytes = ' . return_bytes(ini_get('post_max_size'));

function
return_bytes($val)
{
$val = trim($val);
$num = (int) rtrim($val, 'KMG');
$last = strtolower($val[strlen($val) - 1]);

switch (
$last) {
// O modificador 'G' está disponível
case 'g':
$num = $num * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
break;
case
'm':
$num = $num * 1024 * 1024;
break;
case
'k':
$num *= 1024;
break;
}

return
$num;
}

?>

O exemplo acima produzirá algo semelhante a:

display_errors = 1
register_globals = 0
post_max_size = 8M
post_max_size+1 = 9
post_max_size em bytes = 8388608

Notas

Nota: Ao consultar valores booleanos

Um valor booleano ini off será retornado como uma string vazia ou "0", enquanto um valor booleano ini on será retornado como "1". A função também pode retornar a string literal do valor INI.

Nota: Ao consultar valores de tamanho de memória

Muitos valores de tamanho de memória ini, como upload_max_filesize, são armazenados no arquivo php.ini em notação abreviada. ini_get() retornará a string exata armazenada no arquivo php.ini e NÃO o seu equivalente int. Tentar funções aritméticas normais com esses valores não trará os resultados esperados. O exemplo acima mostra uma maneira de converter a notação abreviada em bytes, da mesma forma que a fonte PHP o faz.

Nota:

ini_get() não consegue ler opções ini de "array" como, por exemplo, pdo.dsn.*, e retorna false neste caso.

Veja Também

  • get_cfg_var() - Obtém o valor de uma opção de configuração do PHP
  • ini_get_all() - Obtém todas as opções de configuração
  • ini_restore() - Restaura o valor de uma opção de configuração
  • ini_set() - Define o valor de uma opção de configuração

adicione uma nota

Notas Enviadas por Usuários (em inglês) 12 notes

up
34
Stas Trefilov, OpteamIS
14 years ago
another version of return_bytes which returns faster and does not use multiple multiplications (sorry:). even if it is resolved at compile time it is not a good practice;
no local variables are allocated;
the trim() is omitted (php already trimmed values when reading php.ini file);
strtolower() is replaced by second case which wins us one more function call for the price of doubling the number of cases to process (may slower the worst-case scenario when ariving to default: takes six comparisons instead of three comparisons and a function call);
cases are ordered by most frequent goes first (uppercase M-values being the default sizes);
specs say we must handle integer sizes so float values are converted to integers and 0.8G becomes 0;
'Gb', 'Mb', 'Kb' shorthand byte options are not implemented since are not in specs, see
http://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes

<?php
function return_bytes ($size_str)
{
switch (
substr ($size_str, -1))
{
case
'M': case 'm': return (int)$size_str * 1048576;
case
'K': case 'k': return (int)$size_str * 1024;
case
'G': case 'g': return (int)$size_str * 1073741824;
default: return
$size_str;
}
}
?>
up
6
devsrealmGuy
3 years ago
Here is another way to get the result in bytes using PHP8

<?php

/**
* @param string $size
* @return int
* @author DevsrealmGuy
*/
public function getBytes(string $size): int
{
$size = trim($size);

#
# Separate the value from the metric(i.e MB, GB, KB)
#
preg_match('/([0-9]+)[\s]*([a-zA-Z]+)/', $size, $matches);

$value = (isset($matches[1])) ? $matches[1] : 0;
$metric = (isset($matches[2])) ? strtolower($matches[2]) : 'b';

#
# Result of $value multiplied by the matched case
# Note: (1024 ** 2) is same as (1024 * 1024) or pow(1024, 2)
#
$value *= match ($metric) {
'k', 'kb' => 1024,
'm', 'mb' => (1024 ** 2),
'g', 'gb' => (1024 ** 3),
't', 'tb' => (1024 ** 4),
default =>
0
};

return (int)
$value;
}

#
# TEST: This default to 0 if it doesn't conform with the match standard
#
echo getBytes('2GB') . "</br>";
# OUTPUT: 2147483648
echo getBytes('4tb') . "</br>";
# OUTPUT: 4398046511104
echo getBytes('5345etrgrfd') . "</br>";
# OUTPUT: 0
echo getBytes('357568336586') . "</br>";
# OUTPUT: 0
?>
up
8
IceNV
7 years ago
Be aware that max_execution_time can be altered by XDebug.

While debugging a script locally that made use of <?php ini_get('max_execution_time'); ?> it returned 0 when XDebug remote debugging was enabled and the IDE was listening to it.

It makes sense, since debugging manually takes time so we don't want the script to time out ; but in that particular case, it made it look to the script like max_execution_time was 0, so calculations were wrong.

You can see in phpinfo() that local value is 0 in that case, but master value is the correct one you set in your php.ini.
up
4
filh at filh dot org
19 years ago
Concerning the value retourned, it depends on how you set it.
I had the problem with horde-3 which test the safe_mode value.
THan :
- if you set the value with php_admin_value safe_mode Off (or On) ini_get returns the string
- if you set the value with php_admin_flag safe_mode Off (or On) ini_get returns the boolean.
up
1
Ivo Mandalski
13 years ago
This version of return_bytes takes care of the MB, GB, KB cases along with the M,G,K ones.
Hope this is helpful!

<?php
public static function return_bytes ($val)
{
if(empty(
$val))return 0;

$val = trim($val);

preg_match('#([0-9]+)[\s]*([a-z]+)#i', $val, $matches);

$last = '';
if(isset(
$matches[2])){
$last = $matches[2];
}

if(isset(
$matches[1])){
$val = (int) $matches[1];
}

switch (
strtolower($last))
{
case
'g':
case
'gb':
$val *= 1024;
case
'm':
case
'mb':
$val *= 1024;
case
'k':
case
'kb':
$val *= 1024;
}

return (int)
$val;
}
?>
up
0
Joe Huss detain at interserver dot net
2 years ago
Here is a version combining a few of the examples here that does *not* require php8 nor does it generate a warning

/**
* gets the value in bytes converted from a human readable string like 10G'
*
* @param mixed $val the human readable/shorthand version of the value
* @return int the value converted to bytes
*/
function return_bytes($val) {
$val = trim($val);
preg_match('/([0-9]+)[\s]*([a-zA-Z]+)/', $val, $matches);
$value = (isset($matches[1])) ? intval($matches[1]) : 0;
$metric = (isset($matches[2])) ? strtolower($matches[2]) : 'b';
switch ($metric) {
case 'tb':
case 't':
$value *= 1024;
case 'gb':
case 'g':
$value *= 1024;
case 'mb':
case 'm':
$value *= 1024;
case 'kb':
case 'k':
$value *= 1024;
}
return $value;
}
up
0
david dot tulloh at infaze dot com dot au
19 years ago
You can set custom entries in the ini file to provide globals such as database details.
However these must be retrieved with get_cfg_var, ini_get won't work.
up
-1
bishop@php
9 years ago
Yet another implementation of return_bytes:

<?php
function return_bytes($val)
{
assert('1 === preg_match("/^\d+([kmg])?$/i", $val)');
static
$map = array ('k' => 1024, 'm' => 1048576, 'g' => 1073741824);
return (int)
$val * @($map[strtolower(substr($val, -1))] ?: 1);
}
?>

If you're using PHP >= 7, you might replace ?: with ?? to avoid the use of the @ silencer.
up
-1
peter
16 years ago
The above example function called return_bytes() assumes that ini_get('upload_max_filesize') delivers only one letter at the end. As I've seen 'Mb' and things like that, I'd suggest to change the $last = ... part into $last = strtolower(substr($val,strlen($val/1),1)).
I'd call it $unit then.
up
-2
nicolas dot grekas+php at gmail dot com
15 years ago
Here is how to accurately test for boolean php.ini values:

<?php

function ini_get_bool($a)
{
$b = ini_get($a);

switch (
strtolower($b))
{
case
'on':
case
'yes':
case
'true':
return
'assert.active' !== $a;

case
'stdout':
case
'stderr':
return
'display_errors' === $a;

default:
return (bool) (int)
$b;
}
}

?>
up
-3
Der Graph
20 years ago
It might be useful for included scripts that include other files to extend the 'include_path' variable:

<?php ini_set('include_path',ini_get('include_path').':../includes:'); ?>

Sometimes, it may also be useful to store the current 'include_path' in a variable, overwrite it, include, and then restore the old 'include_path'.
up
-4
bishop at php dot net
9 years ago
In a similar vein, converting flags to booleans proper:

<?php
function return_boolean($val)
{
static
$map = array ('on' => true, 'true' => true, 'off' => false, 'false' => false);
return @(
$map[strtolower($val)] ?: (bool)$val);
}
?>

If you're using PHP >= 7, consider replacing ?: with ?? and removing the @ silencer.
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