Функції Filter

Зміст

filter_has_var — Checks if variable of specified type exists
filter_id — Returns the filter ID belonging to a named filter
filter_input — Gets a specific external variable by name and optionally filters it
filter_input_array — Gets external variables and optionally filters them
filter_list — Returns a list of all supported filters
filter_var — Filters a variable with a specified filter
filter_var_array — Gets multiple variables and optionally filters them

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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vojtech at x dot cz ¶

18 years ago

Also notice that filter functions are using only the original variable values passed to the script even if you change the value in super global variable ($_GET, $_POST, ...) later in the script.

<?php
echo filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'var'); // print 'something'
echo $_GET['var']; // print 'something'
$_GET['var'] = 'changed';
echo filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'var'); // print 'something'
echo $_GET['var']; // print 'changed'
?>

In fact, external data are duplicated in SAPI before the script is processed and filter functions don't use super globals anymore (as explained in Filter tutorial bellow, section 'How does it work?').

down

fumble1 at web dot de ¶

17 years ago

I recommend you to use the FILTER_REQUIRE_SCALAR (or FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY) flags, since you can use array-brackets both to access string offsets and array-element -- however, not only this can lead to unexpected behaviour. Look at this example:

<?php
$image = basename(filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'src', FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW, FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_LOW));
// further checks
?>

/script.php?src[0]=foobar will cause a warning. :-(
Hence my recommendation:

<?php
$image = basename(filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'src', FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW, FILTER_REQUIRE_SCALAR | FILTER_FLAG_STRIP_LOW));
// further checks
?>

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