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mb_strwidth

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mb_strwidth返回字符串的宽度

说明

mb_strwidth(string $string, ?string $encoding = null): int

返回 string 类型 string 的宽度,其中半角字符计为 1,全角字符计为 2。有关东亚字符宽度的详细信息,请参见 » http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/

全角字符是: U+1100-U+115F, U+11A3-U+11A7, U+11FA-U+11FF, U+2329-U+232A, U+2E80-U+2E99, U+2E9B-U+2EF3, U+2F00-U+2FD5, U+2FF0-U+2FFB, U+3000-U+303E, U+3041-U+3096, U+3099-U+30FF, U+3105-U+312D, U+3131-U+318E, U+3190-U+31BA, U+31C0-U+31E3, U+31F0-U+321E, U+3220-U+3247, U+3250-U+32FE, U+3300-U+4DBF, U+4E00-U+A48C, U+A490-U+A4C6, U+A960-U+A97C, U+AC00-U+D7A3, U+D7B0-U+D7C6, U+D7CB-U+D7FB, U+F900-U+FAFF, U+FE10-U+FE19, U+FE30-U+FE52, U+FE54-U+FE66, U+FE68-U+FE6B, U+FF01-U+FF60, U+FFE0-U+FFE6, U+1B000-U+1B001, U+1F200-U+1F202, U+1F210-U+1F23A, U+1F240-U+1F248, U+1F250-U+1F251, U+20000-U+2FFFD, U+30000-U+3FFFD。 其它所有字符都是半角字符。

参数

string

待解码的 string

encoding

encoding 参数为字符编码。如果省略或是 null,则使用内部字符编码。

返回值

string string 的宽度。

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 现在 encoding 可以为 null。

示例

示例 #1 mb_strwidth() 示例

<?php
var_dump
(
mb_strwidth('a'), // 拉丁文小写字母 A
mb_strwidth("\u{ff41}") // 全角拉丁文小写字母 A
);
?>

以上示例会输出:

int(1)
int(2)

参见

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

up
0
Adam Altman
10 years ago
Important, if you're looking to trim/cut/truncate a string so that it will fit a certain byte size (for example to fit in a database field), look at: mb_strcut()
up
0
Anonymous
16 years ago
Note: mb_strwidth is NOT returning bytes. It's returning the width of monotype characters. (In some languages, some characters will take up 2 character widths if displayed in monotype.)
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