(PHP 8 >= 8.4.0)
BcMath\Number::div — Divides by an arbitrary precision number
Divides $this by num
.
num
scale
scale
explicitly specified for calculation results.
If null
, the scale
of the calculation result will be set automatically.
Returns the result of division as a new BcMath\Number object.
When the BcMath\Number::scale of the result object is automatically set,
the BcMath\Number::scale of the dividend is used. However, in cases such
as indivisible division, the BcMath\Number::scale of the result is expanded.
Expansion is done only as needed, up to a maximum of +10
.
That is, if the BcMath\Number::scale of the dividend is 5
,
the BcMath\Number::scale of the result is between 5
and
15
.
Even in indivisible calculations, the BcMath\Number::scale will not always be
+10
.
A 0
at the end of the result is considered not to need expansion, so the
BcMath\Number::scale is reduced by that amount.
The BcMath\Number::scale will never be less than the
BcMath\Number::scale before expansion.
See also the code example.
This method throws a ValueError in the following cases:
num
is string and not a well-formed BCMath numeric stringscale
is outside the valid range
This method throws a DivisionByZeroError exception if
num
is 0
.
Example #1 BcMath\Number::div() example when scale
is not specified
<?php
$number = new BcMath\Number('0.002');
$ret1 = $number->div(new BcMath\Number('2.000'));
$ret2 = $number->div('-3');
$ret3 = $number->div(32);
var_dump($number, $ret1, $ret2, $ret3);
?>
The above example will output:
object(BcMath\Number)#1 (2) { ["value"]=> string(5) "0.002" ["scale"]=> int(3) } object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) { ["value"]=> string(5) "0.001" ["scale"]=> int(3) } object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) { ["value"]=> string(16) "-0.0006666666666" ["scale"]=> int(13) } object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) { ["value"]=> string(9) "0.0000625" ["scale"]=> int(7) }
Example #2 BcMath\Number::div() example of explicitly specifying scale
<?php
$number = new BcMath\Number('0.002');
$ret1 = $number->div(new BcMath\Number('2.000'), 15);
$ret2 = $number->div('-3', 5);
$ret3 = $number->div(32, 2);
var_dump($number, $ret1, $ret2, $ret3);
?>
The above example will output:
object(BcMath\Number)#1 (2) { ["value"]=> string(5) "0.002" ["scale"]=> int(3) } object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) { ["value"]=> string(17) "0.001000000000000" ["scale"]=> int(15) } object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) { ["value"]=> string(8) "-0.00066" ["scale"]=> int(5) } object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) { ["value"]=> string(4) "0.00" ["scale"]=> int(2) }
Example #3 BcMath\Number::div() example of expansioning BcMath\Number::scale of result object
<?php
var_dump(
new BcMath\Number('0.001')->div('10001'),
new BcMath\Number('0.001')->div('10001', 13),
new BcMath\Number('0.001')->div('100000000000001'),
);
?>
The above example will output:
object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) { ["value"]=> string(13) "0.00000009999" ["scale"]=> int(11) } object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) { ["value"]=> string(15) "0.0000000999900" ["scale"]=> int(13) } object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) { ["value"]=> string(5) "0.000" ["scale"]=> int(3) }