(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
call_user_func — 把第一个参数作为回调函数调用
callback将被调用的回调函数（callable）。
args0个或以上的参数，被传入回调函数。
注意:
请注意，传入call_user_func()的参数不能为引用传递。
示例 #1 call_user_func() 的参考例子
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
function increment(&$var)
{
$var++;
}
$a = 0;
call_user_func('increment', $a);
echo $a."\n";
// it is possible to use this instead
call_user_func_array('increment', array(&$a));
echo $a."\n";
// it is also possible to use a variable function
$increment = 'increment';
$increment($a);
echo $a."\n";
?>以上示例会输出：
Warning: Parameter 1 to increment() expected to be a reference, value given in … 0 1 2
返回回调函数的返回值。
示例 #2 call_user_func() 的例子
<?php
function barber($type)
{
echo "You wanted a $type haircut, no problem\n";
}
call_user_func('barber', "mushroom");
call_user_func('barber', "shave");
?>以上示例会输出：
You wanted a mushroom haircut, no problem You wanted a shave haircut, no problem
示例 #3 call_user_func() 命名空间的使用
<?php
namespace Foobar;
class Foo {
static public function test() {
print "Hello world!\n";
}
}
call_user_func(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Foo::test');
call_user_func(array(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Foo', 'test'));
?>以上示例会输出：
Hello world! Hello world!
示例 #4 用call_user_func()来调用一个类里面的方法
<?php
class myclass {
static function say_hello()
{
echo "Hello!\n";
}
}
$classname = "myclass";
call_user_func(array($classname, 'say_hello'));
call_user_func($classname .'::say_hello');
$myobject = new myclass();
call_user_func(array($myobject, 'say_hello'));
?>以上示例会输出：
Hello! Hello! Hello!
示例 #5 把完整的函数作为回调传入call_user_func()
<?php
call_user_func(function($arg) { print "[$arg]\n"; }, 'test');
?>以上示例会输出：
[test]
注意:
在函数中注册有多个回调内容时(如使用 call_user_func() 与 call_user_func_array())，如在前一个回调中有未捕获的异常，其后的将不再被调用。
if you simply want to dynamically call a method on an object it is not necessary to use call_user_function but instead you can do the following:
<?php
$method_name = "AMethodName";
$obj = new ClassName();
$obj->{$method_name}();
?>
I've used the above so I know it works.
Regards,
-- GregYou don't need to use this function to call a variable class function. Instead you can do the following:
$this->{$fnname}();
The example works in PHP 5 from within the class. It is the {} that do the trick.
Regards,
Julian.A good use for call_user_func(); is for recursive functions.
If you're distributing code, you will often come across users who will rename functions and break the code..
Use this: call_user_func(__FUNCTION__, ... ); inside a function to call itself with whatever parameters you want.
<?php
// example, an extremely simplified factorial calculator..
// it's quite obvious when someone renames the function, it'll spit out an error because it wants to call itself.
function Factorial($i=1) {
return($i==1?1:$i*Factorial($i-1));
}
// you can give this function whatever name you want, it'll always work, of course if you initially call it using the name you gave it.
function qwertyuiop($i=1) {
return($i==1?1:$i*call_user_func(__FUNCTION__,$i-1));
}
?>
Just that I didn't see any reference to recursive functions when user_call_func(); really helps.<?php
class MyClass{
public function hello($str)
{
echo 'hello ' . $str;
}
}
$obj = new MyClass();
[$obj, 'hello']('World'); // the array can be called as a function